WARM FILM

这部纪录片从演员招募开始。制作团队选用了两位年轻演员，希望让他们来通过采访、搬演、档案等方式重现南斯拉夫及其后的酷儿电影历史，探索银幕上的LGBTQ+角色再现。影片等公开招募也招致了媒体小报的批判，这不由得让我们思考，过去的几十年，电影中酷儿的出现实际上意味着什么？

Two young actors explore the topic of representation of LGBTIQ characters through the history of Yugoslav and later Serbian cinema, but also the social circumstances that have resulted in different treatments of these characters. What did the presence of queers in cinema actually mean through the decades?

导演：德拉甘·约维切维奇
编剧：德拉甘·约维切维奇
主演：乔治·米希娜、乔治·加利奇、泽利米尔·日尔尼克、米兰·耶利奇
制片人：娜塔莎·帕夫洛维奇、德拉甘·约维切维奇、普雷德拉格·阿兹代科维奇
摄影：尼博沙·瓦西奇、亚历山大·约万诺维奇
类型：纪录片
时长：92分钟
完成时间：2024年
对白语言：塞尔维亚语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、波斯尼亚、德语、英语
地区：塞尔维亚
制片公司：伦堡、格里弗、玫琳凯

Director: Dragan Jovićević
Screenwriter: Dragan Jovićević
Cast: Đorđe Mišina, Đorđe Galić, Želimir Žilnik, Milan Jelić
Producer: Nataša Pavlović, Dragan Jovićević, Predrag Azdejković
Cinematographer: Nebojša Vasić, Aleksandar Jovanović
Genre: Documentary
Length: 92 min
Year: 2024
Dialogue: Serbian, Serbo-croatian, Bosnian, German, English
Region: Serbia
Production Company: Pogon, Greifer, Merlinka

德拉甘·约维切维奇毕业于贝尔格莱德戏剧艺术学院的电影研究专业。他创作了许多短片、视频艺术和装置作品。他的长篇纪录片《温暖电影》在第 26 届塞萨洛尼基国际纪录片节上进行了全球首映。他的视频《海啸的传说》成功入选2014年国际设计周。目前，他正在拍摄定格动画短片《罗克珊达》，该片得到了塞尔维亚电影中心、RE-ACT 和北马其顿电影机构的支持。他出版了多部电影书籍，以及许多长短篇小说、理论研究和论文。他曾是许多杂志的文化和电影评论编辑。此外，他还担任过塞尔维亚国家广播电台 Avala 的纪录片节目制片人。他是独立制作公司 Greifer 的创始人，该公司聚集了许多不同艺术方向的艺术家，制作各种视觉形式的作品。德拉甘·约维切维奇现居于贝尔格莱德。

Dragan Jovićević finished Film Studies at The Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade. He is an author of many short films, video arts and installations. His feature documentary Warm Film had a world premiere at 26th Thessaloniki International Documentary Festival. His video The Legend of Tsunami has been the part of International Design Week in 2014. Currently, he is filming the short stop-motion film Roxanda, which was supported by Film Center Serbia, RE-ACT and The Film Agency of the North Macedonia. He has published several film books, as well as many short stories, novellas, theoretical studies and essays. He was an editor of Culture and film critique in many magazines. Also, he was the producer of a documentary program at National Serbian Broadcast Avala. He is the founder of independent production company Greifer, which gathers many artists of different artistic directions and produces various visual forms. Lives in Belgrade.

《温暖电影》研究了南斯拉夫不同时期电影里的LGBTQ角色再现。采用多种媒介如档案资料、人物走访和虚构搬演，深入研究了南斯拉夫不同历史时期中LGBTQ角色在银幕上的再现。在现实中，影片公开招募了两位年轻演员来完成这一研究，他们面对将要在大银幕上扮演酷儿角色的现实压力，随着一家小报对此的大肆攻击，这一纪录片再次将现实与历史并置起来，模糊了真实与虚构的界限，也让我们对酷儿表征有了新的思考。

巴尔干半岛和东欧的许多国家仍在与强大的同性恋恐惧症作斗争。我们想拍摄一部纪录片，介绍南斯拉夫以及后来塞尔维亚拍摄的著名电影，但主题放在那些酷儿角色身上。在塞尔维亚这样的国家，被贴上同性恋的标签仍是一大禁忌，对于演员来说尤为如此。现在，南斯拉夫电影史以其多棱镜式的同性恋视角有了不同主流的表达。

为了制作这样一部混合元电影，我们使用了多种不同的电影风格，展现了充满活力的电影史。我们想制作一个纪录片之谜，让观众永远无法确定影片的哪一部分是纪录片，哪一部分是虚构的，尤其是两位主角之间潜在的“爱情故事”。《温暖电影》从性少数群体的视角讲述了一个大国的故事。与此同时，它还呈现了，作为少数群体的一员是多么困难。

Warm Film is based on research about the representation of LGBTQ characters through the art of cinema during the different periods of Yugoslavia. It is structured of archive materials, interviews, and a fiction film about two young actors who face the truth that they are going to be introduced to the big screen playing the gay character. It becomes specially challenged from them since the production offers them queer roles after one tabloid attacked the same production house for making the film with a potential homoerotical subject.

Many countries of the Balkans and Eastern Europe still fight with enormous homophobia. We wanted to make a documentary that will introduce very well-known films made in Yugoslavia and later in Serbia, but from the perspective of closeted queer motives and characters in them. Still, it is a big taboo being labeled as gay in a country like Serbia, especially for an actor who plays a gay character. Now, the history of Yugoslav cinema gets a different voice through the prismatic gay moments.

To create this kind of hybrid metafilm, we used many different cinematic styles, presenting the vibrant history of cinema. We wanted to make a puzzle of a documentary in which the audience should not be ever sure which part of the film is documentary and which is fiction, especially with the potential “love story” between our two main characters. Warm Film is an artistic hybrid documentary, telling the story about one big country from the perspective of a sexual minority. At the same time, it tells the story how it is still difficult to be part of that minority.